2 Samuel 12:29

Authorized King James Version

And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֶּֽאֱסֹ֥ף
gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
דָּוִ֛ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָעָ֖ם
all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
רַבָּ֑תָה
to Rabbah
rabbah, the name of two places in palestine, east and west
#8
וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם
and fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#9
בָּ֖הּ
H0
#10
וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃
against it and took
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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